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Never be confused by this concept again! In this video, we talk about the difference between an atom and molecule, and discuss the nucleus, energy levels, protons and neutrons, compounds, covalent bonding, sharing electrons, and lego blocks.

What's the Difference between an Atom and a Molecule?
#What39s #Difference #Atom #Molecule

43 thoughts on “What's the Difference between an Atom and a Molecule?”
  1. Hello Mr James am really benefiting from your online classes,am a science student in class 10 in the Gambia.I can see that you are a good lecturer because you are helping most of the students,for me i always watch your videos am they have a great impact in me,if you can give me your contact number so I can communicate with you please help me Sir.Thank you master.

  2. what's the difference between an atom

    00:02

    and a molecule if you're wondering this

    00:04

    you're definitely not alone because this

    00:05

    is such a common question in chemistry

    00:07

    so the short answer is atoms are like

    00:10

    Legos or blocks or bricks and molecules

    00:15

    are like this stuff that we actually

    00:17

    build with those blocks of bricks that's

    00:19

    a short answer let me give you a longer

    00:22

    answer that might be more useful so

    00:25

    let's start by talking a little bit

    00:27

    about atoms there are a few important

    00:30

    parts of that an atom has a nucleus

    00:33

    which is made up of protons and neutrons

    00:36

    that's what I've drawn here with little

    00:38

    dots and then around the nucleus of the

    00:40

    atom

    00:41

    that's where electrons live and

    00:43

    electrons live in these circular

    00:46

    neighborhoods called energy levels and

    00:49

    so I'm drawing in the electrons here

    00:51

    with these black dots many atoms have

    00:55

    more than one energy level so they have

    00:59

    these rings kind of around the nucleus

    01:01

    like this with these electrons ok so

    01:04

    here's one atom let me draw another out

    01:05

    here's a proton here's a neutron this

    01:10

    Anjelica have one proton and then around

    01:14

    the nucleus

    01:15

    here's electron here's a here's an

    01:17

    energy level where one electron lives ok

    01:21

    so two atoms here so there are all sorts

    01:24

    of different types of atom and the type

    01:26

    of atom that you have depends on the

    01:29

    number of protons in the nucleus this

    01:33

    atom over here has eight protons in the

    01:36

    nucleus which it which means it is an

    01:39

    atom of oxygen

    01:40

    this one over here only has one proton

    01:43

    of nucleus which means that it is an

    01:45

    atom of hydrogen as I said there are all

    01:48

    different kinds of atoms and they're

    01:51

    actually about 100 different kinds and

    01:53

    when we talk about them is usually

    01:55

    easier than instead of like writing out

    01:57

    the name every time we use abbreviations

    01:58

    so we want to talk about oxygen we write

    02:01

    an O for hydrogen there's an H we have

    02:05

    carbon atoms

    02:07

    represented by a see we have nitrogen

    02:09

    atoms represented by an N

    02:11

    chlorine with a CL fluorine with an F

    02:14

    and so on and so forth all of these ABS

    02:18

    all these types of atoms are all a

    02:20

    little bit different I like to think

    02:23

    about these like Lego blocks right there

    02:27

    are all these different types of Lego

    02:28

    blocks but they're all a little bit

    02:30

    different there are different colors

    02:31

    they're different sizes some are tall

    02:34

    others are like flat and skinny and

    02:36

    that's like these atoms that all have

    02:39

    slightly different characteristics

    02:41

    now the the different characteristics of

    02:44

    these Lego blocks come in handy when we

    02:47

    actually want to build something with

    02:48

    them and then we're happy that you know

    02:50

    one is really skinny or one is red or

    02:53

    whatever and so that's where the

    02:55

    different qualities of the atoms come

    02:57

    into play we take these bricks and we

    03:01

    build like a little house with and now

    03:04

    we're talking about molecules so we take

    03:10

    these bricks and we snap them together

    03:12

    we can do the same thing with atoms I

    03:16

    can take an oxygen atom and snap it

    03:20

    together with two hydrogen atoms and

    03:23

    when I say snap it together I mean I

    03:25

    physically connect it that's what these

    03:27

    little lines here represent and when I

    03:28

    do that when I have one oxygen connected

    03:31

    to two hydrogen's I have a molecule of

    03:35

    water then I call it h2o

    03:37

    because there are two hydrogen's and one

    03:38

    oxygen or I can do this I can take a

    03:42

    carbon atom and snap three hydrogen's to

    03:47

    it attach another carbon with two

    03:50

    hydrogen's and then an oxygen and then a

    03:53

    hydrogen and I have a molecule called

    03:57

    ethanol which is a kind of alcohol

    03:59

    that's in beer and wine so the point is

    04:02

    molecules are made when we take

    04:04

    individual atoms and physically combine

    04:08

    them together to make stuff just the

    04:10

    same way we take individual Lego blocks

    04:13

    and snap them together to build houses

    04:17

    or wherever you

    04:17

    want to make and I'll even take this one

    04:19

    step for it I show it at the beginning

    04:21

    that if we could zoom in zillions and

    04:23

    zillions of times this is what Nana

    04:25

    would look if we took this water

    04:27

    molecule and we could zoom in on in

    04:29

    millions and millions of times this is

    04:31

    what we'd see and we'd see the oxygen

    04:33

    atom and the two hydrogen atoms and that

    04:35

    they're actually all physically

    04:37

    connected together they're physically

    04:40

    connected because they're sharing

    04:41

    electrons forming what's called covalent

    04:44

    bond you don't already know that don't

    04:45

    worry about it but they're connected

    04:47

    here because they're sharing electrons

    04:49

    and so now they've made like a physical

    04:52

    connection between each other and

    04:55

    they've made you know something that's

    04:56

    like one of these these Lego houses

    04:58

    where everything gets snapped together

    04:59

    so anyway that is the difference between

    05:03

    atoms and molecules atoms are like

    05:06

    individual building blocks and molecules

    05:09

    are the stuff that we get when we take

    05:11

    these building blocks and combine them

    05:14

    connect them together

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