Central Government VS Local Government | Similarities and differences

Central Government

Local Government

In a democratic government system, the central government is a type of governing body of a country that is responsible for law enforcement, international recognition, and all the governing terms as a whole. It is the supreme power of the country.

In a democratic government system, local government is a type of governing body of a country’s specific state or province that is responsible for the law enforcement, national representation, and all the governing terms of that particular state or province.

Controlled By:

Elected federal authorities

Controlled By:

Controlled and supervised by the central government.

Election Procedure:

Elected by conducting general public voting, electors, elected parliamentarians, etc.

Election Procedure:

Directly election by the general public of that particular state or province.

Basic Roles:

Make laws that ensure national security, foreign diplomacy, and policy.

Basic Roles:

Implementation of laws and policies developed by the central government.

Law Status:

Responsible for making law and constitution of the whole country.

Law Status:

Eligible to make the laws by passing bills to endorse them in their respective states.

Law Enforcement:

Responsible for law enforcement in the whole nation.

Law Enforcement:

Law enforcement at the state level is even in more detail and is for a particular province or state.

Policy:

Responsible for establishing all the national and international level policies of a country.

Policy:

Responsible for establishing local state-level policies.

Powers:

The central government possesses all the powers. In the federal government system power is further divided into the local governments.

Powers:

They work under the supervision of the central government in general.

Types:

Direct Democracy, Representative Democracy, Presidential Democracy, Parliamentary Democracy, Authoritarian Democracy, Participatory Democracy, Islamic Democracy, Social Democracy

Types:

Provincial Assembly, Legislature Assembly, Local Service Districts, Rural Communities, Regional Municipalities, Municipalities